Perspectives of Health Care Professionals and general Population regarding Tuberculosis in Pakistan: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to find out how well-informed health care professionals and the general population in Pakistan are about Tuberculosis.

Methods: A systematic review of all published articles until Apr 2021 was performed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. PubMed, UpToDate, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant published studies using related MESH terms and keywords.

Results: Finally, thirteen papers were chosen as meeting the inclusion criteria. In all of the research, there was a lack of information and awareness. Private practitioners lacked the ability to maintain follow-up, educate the public, motivate patients, and stick to the therapeutic regimen. Tuberculosis had an impact on a person's personal and social life. A negative outcome occurred from a delay in diagnosis.

Conclusion: Community mobilization to spread general awareness is necessary eradicating tuberculosis. The establishment of a national training programme for health-care professionals is required. Incorporating the pharmacist's involvement in the launch of community-based awareness initiatives are critical, if Pakistan is to be Tuberculosis-free country.